Patellar Dislocation Surgery

About Patellar Dislocation Surgery Service

Patellar dislocation surgery is performed to restore stability to the kneecap (patella) and prevent recurrent episodes of the patella shifting or dislocating from the trochlear groove during movement. This condition is often caused by trauma, ligament laxity, anatomical variation, or muscle imbalance. At ELITE Sports Medicine, we specialize in patellar stabilization procedures including MPFL (Medial Patellofemoral Ligament) reconstruction, realignment techniques, and cartilage preservation strategies. Treatment selection is determined by a detailed evaluation that includes imaging, assessment of patellar tracking, limb alignment, and tissue quality. Surgical stabilization helps prevent further cartilage damage, reduces pain and swelling, and supports long-term joint preservation. A structured rehabilitation program follows surgery to restore quadriceps strength, improve patellar tracking mechanics, and reintegrate functional movement.

Common Conditions We Treat in Patellar Dislocation Surgery

Recurrent Patellar Dislocation

Damage or tearing of the stabilizing ligament on the inside of the knee.

MPFL Ligament Injury

Damage or tearing of the stabilizing ligament on the inside of the knee.

Patellar Maltracking

Abnormal movement of the patella during knee flexion and extension.

Patellofemoral Instability

Structural or biomechanical instability affecting the front of the knee joint.

Lateral Patellar Tilt or Shift

Kneecap drifting outward due to muscle or ligament imbalance.

Cartilage Injury from Dislocation

Patellar or trochlear cartilage damage resulting from repeated dislocations.

Post-Traumatic Patellar Instability

Instability following sports injury, fall, or impact trauma.

Adolescent / Young Athlete Knee Instability

Instability occurring during growth and high-demand activities.

Benefits of Patellar Dislocation Surgery Treatment

  • Restoration of patellar stability during movement
  • Reduction of pain, swelling, and episodes of dislocation
  • Improved alignment and tracking of the kneecap
  • Protection of cartilage surfaces from further injury
  • Enhanced muscle activation and functional knee control
  • Lower risk of future instability or recurrent dislocation
  • Supportive rehabilitation protocol for progressive recovery
  • Improved ability to return to daily activity without fear of instability
  • Safe return-to-sport planning based on strength and control milestones
  • Focus on long-term joint preservation and athletic durability

Ready to Begin Your Recovery?

We are here to help you move stronger, feel better, and return to the activities you enjoy.

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Common Patient Questions

When is surgery recommended for patellar dislocation?
Surgery is considered when instability continues after rehabilitation or when structural risk factors make recurrence likely.
It is a procedure that rebuilds the ligament responsible for keeping the kneecap aligned during motion.
Yes — strengthening, mobility, and movement retraining are required for full functional recovery.
Most patients begin structured rehabilitation immediately, with return to sport often occurring between 4–7 months depending on progress.
Yes. Stabilization significantly reduces recurrence rates and protects joint surfaces from further damage.

Most patients return to daily activities within 6–12 weeks, while sports and high-impact activities may take 4–6 months, depending on healing and physical therapy. For more accurate details contact your doctor. 

Surgery is often recommended for recurrent dislocations, significant ligament or cartilage damage, or when the kneecap remains unstable despite non-surgical treatment.